Attack on Pearl Harbor, 1941

The Pearl Harbor naval base in Hawaii was attacked by 184 Japanese bombers on the morning of December 7, 1941. During this first wave of attacks, the Japanese targeted docked battleships and some military airfields were also attacked. After the first wave of attacks, another 54 bombers and 80 dive bombers arrived to finish the job.

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Howard Carter finds Tutankhamun’s tomb (1922)

The British Egyptologist and archaeologist Howard Carter (1873-1939) made the discovery of his life in November 1922. The Egyptologist – who is financially supported by Lord Carnarvon (1866-1923) – has been searching for the tomb of the young pharaoh Tutankhamun in the Valley of the Kings for ten years.

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An amateur photographer, ca. 1907

Photography came to the ordinary man and woman from the end of the nineteenth century. That this happened was largely due to George Eastman, the inventor of the film roll and founder of the Kodak company. With the slogan ‘you press the button, we do the rest’, his company started selling photo cameras to the general public.

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A dangerous job

In the Black Hills near Keystone (South Dakota) the heads of four American presidents have been carved. About 400 workers worked from 1927 until the end of October 1931 to construct the memorial that became known as the Mount Rushmore National Memorial. The photo above makes it clear that this was not a harmless job.

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Robert H Jackson – Assassination of Lee Harvey Oswald (1963)

The world was still reeling from the assassination of John F Kennedy when photographer Robert H Jackson was on hand to catch the decisive moment (Cartier-Bresson would be proud) that a vigilante idea of justice was metered out to the man who had changed the course of history. What’s striking in the image is the incongruity of all. It almost looks like a normal crowded scene of people, but for Oswald grimacing and the assassin, Dallas nightclub owner, Jack Ruby holding a gun. The photo won a Pulitzer Prize for its author. Ruby was tried for murder, but appealed his conviction. He died before the start of a new trial. The power of the image lives on though.

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Jeff Widener – Tank Man (1989)

Capturing a moment of incredible individual bravery, Jeff Widener’s photo of a single protestor facing down a line of tanks in Tiananmen Square in the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 became a symbol of defiance against oppression.
The photo earned Widener worldwide acclaim and nomination for the 1990 Pulitzer Prize. The high vantage point of the image showed the scale of the unidentified man’s bravery, who was holding two shopping bags, grounding the act in the everyday.
Taken from his hotel window after a stray rock hit him in the head during a mob scene on the Chang-An Boulevard the previous day, Widener almost didn’t capture the famous image and had to borrow a roll of film from an Australian tourist staying in the hotel.

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